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Opened Oct 30, 2025 by August Avery@augustavery72
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According to The Köppen Climate Classification


Henderson is a city and the county seat of Rusk County, Texas, [4] United States. Its population was 13,271 at the 2020 census. Henderson is called for James Pinckney Henderson, the very first guv of Texas.

The city has functioned as a major crossroads in Northeast Texas over the last two centuries. Several major highways pass through business district of the town, including U.S. Route 259, Texas State Highway 64, U.S. Route 79, Texas State Highway 43, Texas State Highway 42, and Texas State Highway 64

Annual occasions in the city of Henderson consist of the Heritage Syrup Festival in November, commemorating the East Texas tradition of sorghum syrup making, and the East Texas Sacred Harp Convention in August featuring shape note music.

History

The city of Henderson was developed by European Americans before the State of Texas was founded. It was established on land donated by W.B. Ochiltree and James Smith; it became the county seat of Rusk County when an act of legislature developed Rusk County on January 16, 1843. The First Methodist and First Baptist Churches were established in 1842 and 1845, respectively. Though a Baptist church was arranged in 1845, the current First Baptist Church was restructured in 1850. [5] The very first courthouse, made from wood, was completed in 1849. After the Civil War, the International and Great Northern Railroad crossed through Rusk County, however bypassed Henderson. In 1869, a White mob lynched five Black men without trial, including two preachers, in the public square outside the courthouse. [6] In 1874, the Henderson and Overton Branch Railroad Company built a stretch of railway connecting Henderson to the tracks running through Overton. This stretch of railway was later sold to the Missouri Pacific Railroad (now Union Pacific) and remains in use to this day.

In 1878, a fire destroyed the court house, and a brick court house was integrated in its place. This motivated the building and construction of numerous other brick structures, consisting of the Howard Dickinson House, now a historic website.

In 1930, C. M. "Dad" Joiner generated the Daisy Bradford # 3 Discovery Well 6 miles northwest of Henderson. [7] The discovery of oil in October 1930 produced a growing economy in the area, with the population of Henderson increasing from 2,000 to over 10,000 in a few months. The oil fields in and surrounding Henderson, part of the high-producing, five-county East Texas Oil Field, continue to provide a big part of the wealth of the town, county, and area.

During The Second World War, airmen cadets from the Royal Air Force, flying from their training base at Terrell, Texas, regularly flew to Henderson on training flights. The community served as a stand-in for the British for Dunkirk, France, which is the exact same distance from London, England, as Henderson is from Terrell. [8]
1860 Henderson fire

On August 5, 1860, a fire broke out and burned many of the growing town of Henderson. Forty-three buildings, including 2 hotels, were ruined in the fire, for a loss of $220,000.

According to the Depot Museum, a man called John Crow recalled the fire as follows:

I was about 8 years of ages when Henderson burned. I went to town with my dad the day after the fire. It burned every home as well as I remember, except the Flanagan Brick Building. I remember I was barefooted and careful not to burn my feet. My dad stated at the time they thought a fellow called Green Herndon, a union guy, had actually employed a negro lady to burn Henderson. Herndon was a northerner and was a noticable opponent of secession. On the negro female's testament, a mob gathered, threw a loop around his neck, tied it to a saddle horse, which walked around the general public square dragging Herndon to death. Then they hung the body to a tree and shot it complete of holes ... War remained in preparation and individuals were in fits of anger. When the war broke out, the guys got all the files they could find and went to the blacksmith stores and made knives and swords. There was much laughter and I remember they stated, "We'll whip those damn Yankees with axes and butcher knives. Everyone was anxious to go." [9]
John Crow was John Stephen Crow, born in Henderson on March 5, 1852 and died there on October 19, 1952. He is buried at Maple Grove Cemetery. His dad, Moses Melton Crow, became part of a large group of household, good friends, and neighbors who left the location of Henry and Clayton Counties, Georgia, and were early settlers in Rusk County. The surnames of these early inhabitants include Burks, Cates, Crow, Mitchell, and others.

2015 Henderson Tornado

On Memorial Day, May 25, 2015, an EF-2 ranked twister struck Henderson. That day, multiple tornadoes had actually struck other areas in Texas, Arkansas, and Oklahoma. The twister rooted out trees, damaged buildings, and triggered minor damage to areas such as downtown, however no severe damage was taped. [10]
Geography

Henderson is positioned along the ridge that separates the Sabine River watershed from the Neches River watershed.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an overall area of 12.0 square miles (31 km2), of which 0.1 sq mi (0.26 km2) of it (0.92%) is covered by water.

Transportation

Airports

The Rusk County Airport is a county-owned, public-use airport situated 3 miles west of downtown Henderson. [11]
Major highways

State Highway 64. State Highway 42 State Highway 43 Highway 259 Highway 79
Demographics

As of the 2020 United States census, 13,271 individuals, 3,968 families, and 2,752 families were residing in the city.

As of the 2000 census, [2] 11,273 individuals, 4,350 households, and 2,971 households were residing in the city. The population density was 947.6 people/sq mi (365.8/ km2). The 4,831 housing units balanced 406.1/ sq mi (156.7/ km2). The racial makeup of the city was 68.98% White, 22.34% African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.47% Asian, 6.81% from other races, and 1.13% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 11.80% of the population.

Of the 4,350 homes, 32.6% had kids under 18 living with them, 51.3% were wed couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.7% were not families. About 28.9% of all households were comprised of people, and 17.1% had somebody living alone who was 65 or older. The typical home size was 2.52, and the typical household size was 3.12.

In the city, the age distribution was 26.9% under 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 19.5% from 45 to 64, and 18.8% who were 65 or older. The median age was 37 years. For each 100 females, there were 87.3 males. For every single 100 women 18 and over, there were 81.2 males.

The average earnings for a household in the city was $31,766, and for a family was $38,095. Males had an average earnings of $31,285 versus $19,473 for women. The per capita income for the city was $19,491.

Government

City government

The structure of the management and coordination of city services is: [15] (as of 2011) [needs upgrade]
State government

Henderson is represented in the Texas Senate by Republican Bryan Hughes, District 1, and in the Texas House of Representatives by Republican Joanne Shofner, District 11. [16]
The Texas Department of Criminal Justice agreements for the operation of East Texas Multi-Use Facility in Henderson, housing over 2000 male and female state inmates in treatment programs. The facility is run by the Management and Training Corporation. [17]
Federal government

At the federal level, the 2 U.S. Senators from Texas are Republicans John Cornyn and Ted Cruz; Henderson is part of Texas' US Congressional 1st District, which is presently represented by Republican Nathaniel Moran.

Education

Primary and secondary schools

Public schools

The Henderson Independent School District includes 5 schools: Wylie Primary School, Wylie Grade School, Northside Middle School, Henderson Middle School, and Henderson High School. The school mascot of Henderson is a lion, and the school colors are red and blue. School sports are a vital part of Henderson's culture. A 3-A school, the Henderson Lions football group beat Chapel Hill, Texas, to become state champions in 2010. Many trainees are members of one or more athletic companies.

A very small part of the City of Henderson falls within the West Rusk ISD. [18]
Private schools

The City of Henderson is also served by Full Armor Christian Academy, a nondenominational independent school.

Colleges

Henderson is the home of the Texas Baptist Institute and Seminary, a Missionary Baptist institution of the American Baptist Association. [19]
Media

Currently, 7 media outlets and two papers lie in Henderson, including the Kilgore News Herald (headquartered in the city), [20] along with much more in the surrounding areas.

Newspaper

Kilgore News Herald - Official site The Henderson News
Radio

AM stations

FM stations

Culture

Parks and leisure

Henderson has six parks, covering 118 acres. The parks are: Fair Park, Lake Forest Park, Misner Park, Montgomery Park, Smith Park, and Yates Park.

Lake Forest Park covers 60 acres and is the biggest park in Henderson. It includes a 15-acre lake, 3 fishing piers, a disc golf course, gardens, lighted structures, play areas, the Henderson Civic Center, and a plaza for performances and events. [citation needed]
Fair Park covers 40 acres and features 1.8 miles of strolling trails, a skate park, a baseball field, tennis courts, playgrounds, a splash pad, and a pavilion. [21]
Libraries and museums

The Depot Museum sits on 5 acres, and includes a museum, a kids's discovery center, and a number of historical structures and structures, including a railway depot, a dry products shop, a caboose, and a cotton gin. [22]
The Rusk County Library lies in a historical building at 106 East Main Street in downtown Henderson. [23]
Attractions

The Henderson Civic Theater is a neighborhood theater that places on live stage performances. It is situated in historic downtown Henderson in the old Opera House building. [24]
The Veteran's Memorial lies at the Rusk County Courthouse and honors veterans from Rusk County. [25]
The Howard-Dickinson House is a Texas Historic Landmark that was developed in 1855 and uses tours.

Notable individuals

Archie Bell, diva for Archie Bell & the Drells Reagan V. Brown, commissioner of the Texas Department of Agriculture from 1977 to 1983 Drew Coleman, cornerback for New York Jets, Jacksonville Jaguars, Detroit Lions Vernell Coleman, community organizer Joe Delaney, late running back for the Kansas City Chiefs Rickey Dudley, tight end for the Oakland Raiders, Cleveland Browns, and Tampa Bay Buccaneers Sandy Duncan, vocalist, starlet, comedian Trestan Ebner, running back for the Chicago Bears Thomas S. Gathright, the first president of the State Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas Ricky Lynn Gregg, singer Bror Julius Olsson Nordfeldt, Swedish painter, died in Henderson Paul Sadler, Henderson lawyer, former state representative General James Smith, general in Texas Revolution, served in very first Texas legislature Mark White, former governor of Texas Harry Whittington, legal representative
Climate

The environment in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and typically mild to cool winter seasons. According to the Köppen environment category, Henderson has a humid subtropical environment, Cfa on climate maps. [26]
Gallery

-. Downtown Henderson

-. Henderson Municipal Government

-. Henderson Municipal Court

-. Central Fire Station in Henderson

-. Former Bank of America building in Henderson

-. Calvary Baptist Church, Henderson

-. First Baptist Church of Henderson

-. South Main Street Church of Christ in Henderson

-. VeraBank headquarters and branch at 201 W. Main Street in downtown Henderson

References

^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020. ^ a b "U.S. Census site". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Henderson, Texas. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the initial on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011. ^ "First Baptist Church of Henderson Historical Marker (# 5401010983)". Texas Historic Sites Atlas. ^ "Documenting Reconstruction Violence". Equal Justice Initiative Reports. ^ Olien, Diana; Olien, Roger (2002 ). Oil in Texas, The Gusher Age, 1895-1945. Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 170-171. ISBN 0292760566. ^ AT6 Monument. ^ "Rusk County and the Civil War". Archived from the original on July 1, 2012. Retrieved February 12, 2013. ^ "Storm Events Database - Event Details|National Centers for Environmental Information". ^ "Rusk County, Texas". www.co.rusk.tx.us. Retrieved June 26, 2020. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 25, 2022. ^ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022. ^ City of Henderson Proposed Budget 2010-2011 Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 2011-1-20. ^ Abrams, Cameron (March 5, 2024). "Shofner Defeats Incumbent Clardy for Texas House District 11". The Texan. Retrieved April 21, 2024. ^ "East Texas Treatment (XQ)". Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved August 20, 2016. ^ Texas School District Locator (Map). Retrieved August 7, 2023. ^ "Texas Baptist Institute". Tbi.edu. Retrieved May 5, 2009. ^ "Contact The Kilgore News Herald". Kilgore News Herald. ^ "Park Information|Henderson, TX - Official Website". www.hendersontx.us. Retrieved June 26, 2020. ^ "Depot Museum". www.depotmuseum.com. Retrieved June 26, 2020. ^ "Rusk County Library". Retrieved June 26, 2020. ^ Theatre, Henderson Civic. "Henderson Civic Theatre - Theater, Performing Arts, Live Theater". Henderson . Retrieved June 26, 2020. ^ "Veterans Memorial - Visit Henderson Texas". www.visithendersontx.com. Retrieved June 26, 2020. ^ "Henderson, Texas Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase. ^ "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 21, 2021. ^ "Station: Henderson, TX". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 21, 2021. ^ Note: the US Census deals with Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic classification. This table excludes Latinos from the racial classifications and appoints them to a separate category.

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